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        MAJOR CAPACITY UPGRADE PLANNED FOR KOLKATA         from the current Train Protection and Warning System (TPWS) to
            METRO BLUE LINE AT `671.7 CRORE OUTLAY.        the more advanced Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC)
       The Centre has approved rail infrastructure projects worth `895.3   system. The power system revamp includes seven new traction
       crore aimed at upgrading the North-South metro corridor and   substations worth `291 crore, upgrades to auxiliary and traction
       rebuilding a key ageing railway bridge, marking a significant   substations, and a shift in power supply from 11 kV to 33 kV
       boost for the state’s transport network.            across key sections. Strengthening works will also be carried out
       Of the total allocation, `671.7 crore has been earmarked for the   between Esplanade and New Garia, along with improvements
       modernisation of the Blue Line of the Kolkata Metro Blue Line,   on elevated stretches between Netaji and Kavi Subhas stations.
       while `223.5 crore will be used to reconstruct the railway bridge   The CBTC system, which allows trains to operate as “moving
       over the Damodar river under the South Eastern Railway network.  blocks” by continuously communicating with track signals,
       Officials said the Blue Line upgrade is expected to dramatically   is expected to enable even shorter headways of around 90
       improve commuter experience, particularly by reducing waiting   seconds in the future. Current operations are limited by older
       times. A Metro Railway official noted that once the project is   signalling systems and a maximum speed of 55 kmph, except
       completed, the corridor will be capable of operating at a   on select stretches such as Noapara to Dakshineswar where trains
       2.5-minute headway, significantly increasing train frequency from   can run up to 80 kmph.
       current levels. The line currently serves around six lakh passengers   The Blue Line also faced operational disruption in July 2025,
       daily. The 41-year-old corridor, which runs through Kolkata, was   when the Kavi Subhas terminal station was shut after cracks
       originally designed for trains at five-minute intervals, but rising   were detected in one of its platforms. Since then, services have
       demand has pushed the system beyond its intended capacity.   been curtailed up to Shahid Khudiram, the second-last southern
       Officials said higher frequency operations are now essential to   station, and reconstruction work on the terminal is expected to
       ease peak-hour congestion.                          begin shortly. Officials added that the existing power infrastructure
       To enable faster and more frequent services, the upgrade will   is nearing saturation and increasingly difficult to maintain due
       involve a comprehensive overhaul of infrastructure, including   to spare parts shortages. The planned upgrades are expected
       installation of traction substations at each station, replacement   to improve reliability, reduce disruptions, and support long-term
       of the existing steel third rail with aluminium, and a transition   capacity expansion on one of the city’s busiest metro corridors.

       HYDERABAD METRO TAKEOVER: TELANGANA GOVT GETS       ownership, although detailed legal and procedural frameworks
                `13,615 CRORE BOOST FROM IRFC.             for executing the takeover are yet to be finalized.
       The Indian Railway Finance Corporation has agreed to extend   Officials indicated that work is now underway to complete the
       a `13,615 crore loan to the Government of Telangana for the   necessary formalities, including  structuring  the agreement
       proposed takeover of the Hyderabad Metro Rail from L&T Metro   and addressing operational aspects of the transfer. A formal
       Rail Hyderabad, marking a significant step toward bringing the   announcement  outlining  the  modalities  of  the  takeover  is
       urban transit network under state control.          expected in the near future.
       According to official sources, the State Cabinet has been   The move is seen as a major policy decision aimed at
       informed that the financing arrangement has been approved,   strengthening public oversight of urban transport infrastructure
       with a repayment period of 20 years backed by a government   in Hyderabad, where the metro rail system plays a critical role
       guarantee. The loan is expected to facilitate the transition of   in daily commuting.


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