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          CONSTRUCTION  The Uttar Pradesh government’s approval of the Transit Oriented   Despite being in close proximity to Delhi, Ghaziabad and satellite
           UP GOVERNMENT’S TOD POLICY TO BOOST REAL ESTATE
                          ON RAPID RAIL ROUTE
                                                               areas such as Modinagar, Muradnagar and Meerut could not
                                                               attract buyer interest the way Gurgaon and Manesar did.
                                                               With the TOD policy approval, the under-construction Delhi-
           Development (TOD) policy earlier this week, along the 1.5 km radius
           of the upcoming Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut regional rapid transit
                                                               Ghaziabad-Meerut  RRTS  corridor will  change  the  real  estate
                                                               landscape of these satellite towns, said experts.
           system (RRTS) corridor, will help the residential and commercial
                                                               The Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor has already led to
           real estate development in the area, said experts. Land use in
           and around the RRTS corridor at Muradnagar, Modinagar, Guldhar
                                                               Meerut and nearby areas. We have seen an 8–10% increase in the
           and Duhai is primarily agricultural, but the TOD policy will allow for
           residential, commercial and mixed-use development, creating   positive disruptions in the real estate markets of Ghaziabad,
                                                               real estate prices in these areas owing to the development of RRTS.
           opportunities for real estate developers.           The construction of the 82-km-long, India’s first, RRTS corridor is
           A project of this size always impacts the real estate of the nearby   progressing at a rapid pace. It will have 25 stations, including two
           region in a positive manner. The RRTS corridor will not only facilitate   depot stations, and local transit services will be provided on the
           high-speed, safe and comfortable travel but also open up new   RRTS network in Meerut, with 13 stations in a 21-km stretch for the
           investment opportunities in its influence zones, which will benefit   local transit needs.
           local residents. Experts said the upcoming network of rapid rail will   RRTS being the modern public transport mode in the region will
           revive the real estate markets of Ghaziabad, Meerut and other   also contribute to the high appreciation of prices in the real estate
           areas along the corridor, including Modinagar and Muradnagar.  sector of Meerut. The NCRTC aims to start operations on the 17-km
           The TOD policy is aimed at providing access to all residential and   priority section between Sahibabad and Duhai by early next year
           commercial facilities within a walkable area so that people don’t   and will commission the entire corridor by 2025.
           need to commute long distances in private vehicles.  The corridor will reduce the travel time between Delhi and Meerut
           In the trans-Hindon areas of Ghaziabad, which are already   to just 55 minutes, as compared to 2–2.5 hours by road.
           packed with high rises, the policy will carve out the TOD “influence   The NCRTC will develop stations as retail hubs. The corporation
           zone” where vertical development will be encouraged.  has separate development plans for different stations as it aims to
           This will lead to densification around the transit stations and   generate non-fare revenue from the `30,000 crore project, which
           corridors and eventually turn into developments of new areas,   has funding from the Asian Development Bank, New Development
           increasing the value of properties.                 Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

             TATA STEEL, PUNJAB GOVT INK PACT TO SET UP STEEL   Zero carbon emissions by 2045. The cutting-edge EAF-based steel
             SCRAP BASED ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE STEEL PLANT      factory would manufacture construction-grade steel rebar under
           Tata Steel Limited signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)   the Company’s main retail brand ‘Tata Tiscon,’ allowing Tata Steel
           with the Government of Punjab to establish a 0.75 MnTPA long   to expand its market position in the construction segment.
           products steel mill using a scrap-based electric arc furnace (EAF).  Tata  Steel commissioned its first Steel Recycling Plant with a
           The Memorandum of Understanding was signed in the presence   capacity of 0.5 MnTPA at Rohtak, Haryana, in August of last year.
           of Bhagwant Mann, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Punjab.  It is the country’s first cutting-edge scrap processing facility.
           The greenfield project in Kadiana Khurd, Hitech Valley, Ludhiana   In pursuit of its net zero aim and leadership in sustainability, Tata
           in Punjab is part of Tata Steel’s aim to invest in a circular economy   Steel has implemented targeted interventions across the value
           and transition to low-carbon steelmaking via steel recycling.  chain and is committed to decreasing its carbon footprint in
           It is an important step toward the Company’s aim of reaching Net   production and throughout the product’s life cycle.

            STEEL MANUFACTURERS’ MARGIN WILL IMPROVE IN THE    demand, raising it by over 25%, according to the research.
                        SECOND HALF OF THE YEAR                As a result, the operating margin for the entire year will be a healthy
           According to a forecast by CRISIL, steel producers will experience   22–24%, which is higher than the pre-pandemic average of 20%
           better times starting in the second half of the current fiscal year   logged between fiscal years 2017 and 2020 but still 700–800 bps
           as lower input costs and strong domestic demand would lessen   lower than last year. It should be noted that due to increased
           margin pressure and raise operating margins to over 25%.  supply from Australian mines and declining demand from
           According to CRISIL’s research, the industry was negatively   international steel producers, the price of coking coal, a crucial
           impacted by high input costs in the first quarter and is continuing   raw material that accounts for 40% of production costs and is
           under pressure in the current second quarter.       typically imported by domestic steel manufacturers, has dropped
           Due to high input costs, lower realizations, and the imposition   from a historical high of $600 per tonne in March 2022 to $250 in
           of export duty on finished steel products, among other factors,   August. Decreasing pricing for raw materials, namely domestic
           primary steelmakers’ operating margins are likely to decline to   iron ore and worldwide coking coal, could reduce manufacturing
           14–16% in the first half of this fiscal, drastically down from 30% last   costs by 30% in the second half of this fiscal year.
           fiscal, which was a decadal best, Crisil added.     Due to the relaxation of COVID limitations in China and increased
           However, the margin pressure is anticipated to lessen in the second   anticipation of fewer production curbs to achieve decarbonization
           half due to lower production costs caused by falling raw material   objectives in the second half, global prices are anticipated to stay
           prices and sustained realizations supported by strong domestic   range-bound for the duration of the fiscal year.


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