Page 18 - CO JAN 2020
P. 18

COVER STORY



                                                                                The Drag Factors
                                                                 While the joint efforts of the Government and the RBI to boost
                                                                 affordable housing have fostered positive results, there are various
                                                                 factors affecting the pace of affordable housing development in
                                                                 India, mainly by restricting private sector participation:
                                                                 •   Unavailability of land at a reasonable cost
                                                                 •   Lack of Financial support from commercial banks for
                                                                     Developers
                                                                 •   Suitable financing options for beneficiaries who predominantly
                                                                     work in informal segments
                                                                 •   Lack of awareness amongst the intended beneficiaries
                                                                 •   Delay in Approvals
                                                                 •   Construction costs and lack of skilled workforce
                                                                 •   Lack of suitable mechanisms for maintenance
                                                                 •   Lack of Transparency in the system


                                                               this segment since volume plays a larger role in the affordable
                                                               housing segment.

                          We are entering into the affordable   Going forward
                          housing segment. We are coming up with   Even though affordable housing segment has the potential
                          two projects to begin with an estimated
                          investment of around `900 crore.     to the tune of 4- 5 trillion it is a highly untapped segment.
                          BIJAY AGARWAL, GROUP MD,             A comprehensive framework for the development of affordable
                          SALARPURIA SATTVA                    housing is the need of the day. It can be brought about with the
                                                               introduction of innovative microfinance schemes for the lower
                                                                                    income  group  at  the lower  level of
                                                                                      interest. Effective financing through
                                                                                       micro mortgage by utilizing the
                                                                                         reach of self-help groups and
                                                                                          other innovative financing
           although land prices fall exponentially from the city center                     schemes  to reach  the
           to the peripheral location of the city, the construction                           larger section of the
           cost generally follows the gradual trend from premium                                group  such  as  EWS
           luxury, mid-income to low-income housing. For                                         and lower income
           instance, as per Jones lang LaSalle study, if                                           group.
           the land is acquired at a reasonable cost of
           `150-250 per square feet an affordable housing project                                    The next  few
           with basic amenities( construction cost of `800-1100 per                                  years until 2022,
           square feet would result in the minimum selling price of                        will be action-packed for the
           `800-1000 per square feet. Thus, construction costs nearly                      affordable housing space.
           account for 50–60 per cent of the total selling price for                       Policy impetus coupled with
           affordable housing. This is huge, if there is no volume in                      various  state  government
                                                                                           schemes and initiatives
                                                                                           and active private sector
                                                                              participation will result in tailwinds for the
                                                               sector, making Housing for All a commercially viable opportunity.
                          We plan to focus on mid-income and
                          affordable housing projects, the segment   There exists a strong pipeline of 29.63 million houses, which are yet
                          that has been driving demand for residential   to be built under the PMAY scheme. Further, about 350,000 units
                          units in India.                      are being developed by the private sector (as per 800 projects
                          IRFAN RAZACK, MD, PRESTIGE GROUP.    tracked by India Infrastructure Research).
                                                               Meanwhile, the increased construction activity in the sector will
                                                               have a cascading effect on core sectors such as cement, steel,
                                                               and equipment as well as on other allied sectors. The construction
                                                               techniques will evolve and advanced technologies such as precast
                                                               and pre-fabricated technologies will see a surge in demand.


        18   CONSTRUCTION OPPORTUNITIES|JANUARY 2020
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