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COVER STORY
SPOTLIGHT GUEST ARTICLE
From Alarms To Intelligence:
Why IOT is the future of fire
safety in real estate
In the evolving landscape From Reactive to Predictive Safety • Identify the location of the fire
of urban infrastructure, the The traditional fire safety systems are largely immediately
definition of a “smart building” reactive—they detect smoke or heat and • Automatically activate any suppression
has become more than trigger alarms. While essential, the notable systems in the area
just automated lighting or point is that these systems are used after • Real-time evacuation guidance based
better energy efficiency. It is the fire occurs, not to prevent it or for on occupancy data
defined not only by amenities precautionary measures. Whereas IoT-driven • Immediate alerts to emergency services
fire intelligence introduces a predictive layer.
and all the people whose numbers are
and artefacts but also by These systems provide you with an intuitive stored in the system
a safer architecture and interface to monitor every crucial aspect of This level of situational awareness is critical
compliance with all safety your fire safety system. With smart sensors to reducing time to respond, which, in most
standards. Modern-day that are placed throughout the buildings, cases, is the key to saving lives and property.
buildings can now assess temperature variations, air quality, electrical
and determine how to best load irregularities and possible gas leaks will Smart Evacuation and Occupant Safety
predict, mitigate and respond be continuously monitored.In addition to In addition, one of the most innovative
to emergencies (especially receiving and analysing this real-time data, and comprehensive benefits of IoT is smart
fire). As cities grow denser and IoT systems can detect patterns that would evacuation management systems. Traditional
vertical living becomes the indicate the probability of fire risk before it evacuation plans are static and assume ideal
norm, the current traditional occurs. conditions. IoT-enabled systems, on the other
fire safety systems become For example, overheating electrical circuits hand, adapt dynamically.
Using occupancy sensors, access control
or unusual equipment behaviour can trigger
inadequate in addressing fire alerts for preventive maintenance, significantly data, and indoor positioning systems, smart
emergencies. This is where reducing the likelihood of fire incidents. buildings can:
IoT is revolutionising the fire • Identify the number of occupants within
safety regulation process, Real-Time Monitoring and Centralised Control the building in real-time.
writes Milind Shah, Director, The Internet of Things (IoT) allows for the • Identify areas of such buildings that are
NEWAGE NEXTGEN IoT integration of fire safety systems into one safe for evacuation based on the rate of
Solutions centralised command system for building fire spread.
owners, Society Members or any designated • Provide occupants with mobile alerts
operator. Each operator can monitor and/or digital signage, so they can find
multiple properties in real-time from a single their way to the safest and fastest routes.
dashboard, thus obtaining the current status • Assist first responders with accurate data
of each fire safety system across all zones with on trapped individuals
a real-time view. This ensures not just faster evacuation, but
In the event of an emergency, this centralised safer and more informed decision-making
intelligence allows: during crises.
20 CONSTRUCTION OPPORTUNITIES|APRIL 2026

