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COVER STORY
      SPOTLIGHT  GUEST ARTICLE




















                                         From Alarms To Intelligence:

                                           Why IOT is the future of fire


                                                   safety in real estate


           In the evolving landscape   From Reactive to Predictive Safety  •   Identify the location of the fire
           of urban infrastructure, the   The traditional fire safety systems are largely   immediately
        definition of a “smart building”   reactive—they detect smoke or heat and   •   Automatically activate any suppression
             has become more than    trigger alarms. While essential, the notable   systems in the area
            just automated lighting or   point  is  that  these  systems  are  used  after   •   Real-time evacuation guidance based
          better energy efficiency. It is   the  fire  occurs,  not  to  prevent  it  or  for   on occupancy data
        defined not only by amenities   precautionary measures. Whereas IoT-driven   •   Immediate alerts to emergency services
                                     fire intelligence introduces a predictive layer.
                                                                              and all the people whose numbers are
            and artefacts but also by   These systems provide you with an intuitive   stored in the system
             a safer architecture and   interface to monitor every crucial aspect of   This level of situational awareness is critical
           compliance with all safety   your fire safety system. With smart sensors   to reducing time to respond, which, in most
              standards. Modern-day   that are placed throughout the buildings,   cases, is the key to saving lives and property.
            buildings can now assess   temperature variations, air quality, electrical
          and determine how to best   load irregularities and possible gas leaks will   Smart Evacuation and Occupant Safety
        predict, mitigate and respond   be continuously monitored.In addition to   In addition, one of the most innovative
          to emergencies (especially   receiving and analysing this real-time data,   and comprehensive benefits of IoT is smart
       fire). As cities grow denser and   IoT systems can detect patterns that would   evacuation management systems. Traditional
          vertical living becomes the   indicate the probability of fire risk before it   evacuation plans are static and assume ideal
          norm, the current traditional   occurs.                         conditions. IoT-enabled systems, on the other
          fire safety systems become   For example, overheating electrical circuits   hand, adapt dynamically.
                                                                          Using  occupancy  sensors,  access  control
                                     or unusual equipment behaviour can trigger
        inadequate in addressing fire   alerts for preventive maintenance, significantly   data, and indoor positioning systems, smart
           emergencies. This is where   reducing the likelihood of fire incidents.  buildings can:
           IoT is revolutionising the fire                                •   Identify the number of occupants within
            safety regulation process,   Real-Time Monitoring and Centralised Control  the building in real-time.
         writes Milind Shah, Director,   The  Internet  of  Things  (IoT)  allows  for  the   •   Identify areas of such buildings that are
               NEWAGE NEXTGEN IoT    integration of fire safety systems into one   safe for evacuation based on the rate of
                          Solutions  centralised command system for building   fire spread.
                                     owners, Society Members or any designated   •   Provide occupants with mobile alerts
                                     operator. Each operator can monitor      and/or digital signage, so they can find
                                     multiple properties in real-time from a single   their way to the safest and fastest routes.
                                     dashboard, thus obtaining the current status   •   Assist first responders with accurate data
                                     of each fire safety system across all zones with   on trapped individuals
                                     a real-time view.                    This ensures not just faster evacuation, but
                                     In the event of an emergency, this centralised   safer and more informed decision-making
                                     intelligence allows:                 during crises.


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