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COVER STORY
TUNNEL BORING MACHINES
INTERACTION condition monitoring systems, predictive maintenance practices
and data-driven asset management to improve equipment
reliability and minimise unplanned downtime.
As adoption of these technologies continues to grow, we intend
to leverage AI-driven diagnostics, predictive analytics and remote
equipment monitoring to optimise maintenance decisions and
maximise machine availability.
Advanced technologies such as robotic segment erection
systems, automated tail seal calibration monitoring system
and cutter monitoring systems are already demonstrating Successful operation requires continuous geological assessment,
how automation and AI can significantly improve productivity, appropriate cutter selection, optimised machine settings, effective
operational safety and equipment lifecycle performance. face pressure control and an experienced technical team
capable of responding quickly to changing ground conditions.
How does your organisation ensure strong aftermarket support,
customer service and high uptime? What’s the difference between EPB, Slurry and Hard Rock TBMs?
Aftermarket support is one of FEHM’s strongest differentiators. Each TBM type is specifically designed for different geological
Our service model combines experienced field engineers, conditions.
dedicated refurbishment facilities, quality spare parts, technical EPB (Earth Pressure Balance) TBMs are ideally suited for soft ground
troubleshooting and rapid response support to ensure maximum conditions with relatively limited groundwater. Excavated material
equipment availability throughout the project lifecycle. is used to balance face pressure during excavation.
We work closely with project teams to understand site-specific Slurry TBMs are designed for unstable, water-bearing soils where
challenges and provide timely engineering solutions that minimise pressurised slurry is used to stabilise the tunnel face and transport
downtime and maximise productivity. This customer-centric excavated material.
approach has enabled us to build long-term relationships with Hard Rock TBMs are engineered for competent rock formations,
some of India’s leading infrastructure contractors. utilising disc cutters to efficiently excavate hard geological strata
while achieving high productivity in suitable conditions.
To what extent has the ongoing global situation affected business
and what strategies have you adopted? What opportunities are you seeking going forward?
Global supply-chain disruptions, logistics challenges and FEHM’s long-term strategy is to become a comprehensive lifecycle
geopolitical uncertainties have undoubtedly impacted solutions provider for the global tunnelling industry.
procurement cycles, equipment availability and project timelines We are actively expanding our capabilities in TBM refurbishment,
across the infrastructure sector. indigenous manufacturing of critical components, OEM
FEHM has proactively responded by diversifying our supplier collaborations, digital asset management and engineering
network, maintaining strategic inventories of critical components consultancy services.
and expanding our indigenous engineering capabilities. Our international footprint is also growing rapidly. Following our
These initiatives have significantly improved our resilience while successful expansion into the UAE and Saudi Arabia, we are proud
enabling us to continue delivering dependable solutions to our to have been awarded the contract to supply 12 TBMs for the
customers despite changing global market conditions. Dubai – Abu Dhabi High-Speed Rail Project. We are also actively
pursuing several upcoming infrastructure opportunities across the
What are the main considerations when selecting a Tunnel Boring Middle East, reflecting our commitment to becoming a globally
Machine? recognised engineering partner.
Selecting the right TBM is one of the most critical decisions for any
underground infrastructure project. Future outlook for the TBM industry and from a company
Key considerations include geological conditions, groundwater perspective?
pressure, tunnel diameter, alignment, project duration, India’s continued investment in metro rail, high-speed rail,
environmental constraints, logistics, maintenance requirements highways, water conveyance systems, hydropower and
and overall project economics. underground utilities presents tremendous long-term opportunities
A properly selected TBM not only improves productivity but also for the tunnelling industry.
enhances safety, reduces project risk and contributes significantly The increasing emphasis on sustainable urban development,
to successful project execution. faster project execution and localisation will further accelerate
the adoption of advanced TBM technology.
How do mixed ground conditions affect TBM operation? From FEHM’s perspective, the future lies in engineering excellence,
Mixed ground conditions present one of the most demanding indigenous manufacturing, digital transformation and strong
operating environments for any TBM. customer partnerships. Our objective is to continually strengthen
Variations in soil and rock characteristics result in fluctuating cutting our technical capabilities and establish ourselves as one of the
resistance, uneven cutter wear, face stability challenges and leading providers of end-to-end tunnelling solutions—not only in
changing operational parameters. India but across international markets as well.
38 CONSTRUCTION OPPORTUNITIES|JULY 2026

