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COVER STORY
       TUNNEL BORING MACHINES
      INTERACTION  condition monitoring systems, predictive maintenance practices
       and data-driven asset management to improve equipment
       reliability and minimise unplanned downtime.
       As adoption of these technologies continues to grow, we intend
       to leverage AI-driven diagnostics, predictive analytics and remote
       equipment monitoring to optimise maintenance decisions and
       maximise machine availability.
       Advanced technologies such as robotic segment erection
       systems, automated tail seal calibration monitoring system
       and cutter monitoring systems are already demonstrating   Successful operation requires continuous geological assessment,
       how automation and AI can significantly improve productivity,   appropriate cutter selection, optimised machine settings, effective
       operational safety and equipment lifecycle performance.  face pressure control and an experienced technical team
                                                           capable of responding quickly to changing ground conditions.
       How does your organisation ensure strong aftermarket support,
       customer service and high uptime?                   What’s the difference between EPB, Slurry and Hard Rock TBMs?
       Aftermarket support is one of FEHM’s strongest differentiators.  Each TBM type is specifically designed for different geological
       Our  service  model  combines  experienced  field  engineers,   conditions.
       dedicated refurbishment facilities, quality spare parts, technical   EPB (Earth Pressure Balance) TBMs are ideally suited for soft ground
       troubleshooting and rapid response support to ensure maximum   conditions with relatively limited groundwater. Excavated material
       equipment availability throughout the project lifecycle.  is used to balance face pressure during excavation.
       We work closely with project teams to understand site-specific   Slurry TBMs are designed for unstable, water-bearing soils where
       challenges and provide timely engineering solutions that minimise   pressurised slurry is used to stabilise the tunnel face and transport
       downtime and maximise productivity. This customer-centric   excavated material.
       approach has enabled us to build long-term relationships with   Hard Rock TBMs are engineered for competent rock formations,
       some of India’s leading infrastructure contractors.  utilising disc cutters to efficiently excavate hard geological strata
                                                           while achieving high productivity in suitable conditions.
       To what extent has the ongoing global situation affected business
       and what strategies have you adopted?               What opportunities are you seeking going forward?
       Global supply-chain disruptions, logistics challenges and   FEHM’s long-term strategy is to become a comprehensive lifecycle
       geopolitical uncertainties have undoubtedly impacted   solutions provider for the global tunnelling industry.
       procurement cycles, equipment availability and project timelines   We are actively expanding our capabilities in TBM refurbishment,
       across the infrastructure sector.                   indigenous manufacturing of critical components, OEM
       FEHM has proactively responded by diversifying our supplier   collaborations, digital asset management and engineering
       network, maintaining strategic inventories of critical components   consultancy services.
       and expanding our indigenous engineering capabilities.  Our international footprint is also growing rapidly. Following our
       These initiatives have significantly improved our resilience while   successful expansion into the UAE and Saudi Arabia, we are proud
       enabling us to continue delivering dependable solutions to our   to have been awarded the contract to supply 12 TBMs for the
       customers despite changing global market conditions.  Dubai – Abu Dhabi High-Speed Rail Project. We are also actively
                                                           pursuing several upcoming infrastructure opportunities across the
       What are the main considerations when selecting a Tunnel Boring   Middle East, reflecting our commitment to becoming a globally
       Machine?                                            recognised engineering partner.
       Selecting the right TBM is one of the most critical decisions for any
       underground infrastructure project.                 Future outlook for the TBM industry and from a company
       Key considerations include geological conditions, groundwater   perspective?
       pressure, tunnel diameter, alignment, project duration,   India’s continued investment in metro rail, high-speed rail,
       environmental constraints, logistics, maintenance requirements   highways, water conveyance systems, hydropower and
       and overall project economics.                      underground utilities presents tremendous long-term opportunities
       A properly selected TBM not only improves productivity but also   for the tunnelling industry.
       enhances safety, reduces project risk and contributes significantly   The increasing emphasis on sustainable urban development,
       to successful project execution.                    faster project execution and localisation will further accelerate
                                                           the adoption of advanced TBM technology.
       How do mixed ground conditions affect TBM operation?  From FEHM’s perspective, the future lies in engineering excellence,
       Mixed ground conditions present one of the most demanding   indigenous manufacturing, digital transformation and strong
       operating environments for any TBM.                 customer partnerships. Our objective is to continually strengthen
       Variations in soil and rock characteristics result in fluctuating cutting   our technical capabilities and establish ourselves as one of the
       resistance, uneven cutter wear, face stability challenges and   leading providers of end-to-end tunnelling solutions—not only in
       changing operational parameters.                    India but across international markets as well.


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