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          INFRASTRUCTURE  As of 01.04.2021, as many as 484 projects of the Indian Railways   has already been commissioned and an expenditure of nearly
           FROM NEW RAIL LINES TO GAUGE CONVERSIONS, OVER
             400 INDIAN RAILWAYS PROJECTS COMING UP SOON
                                                               `2.14 lakh crore has been incurred up to March 2021. Recently,
                                                               Union Minister of Railways, Ashwini Vaishnaw, in a written reply in the
           network, of 51,165 kilometres length, costing an estimated amount
                                                               Lok Sabha, informed about Indian Railways’ 484 projects, which
           of `7.53 lakh crore are in various stages of planning, sanction,
                                                               are in different stages of planning, sanction, execution. These rail
           execution.
                                                               projects include:
                                                                   New Line projects: As many as 187 projects, length of 21,037
                                                               •
                                                                   Kilometres, costing an amount of `4,05,916 crore, out of which
                                                                   commissioning of 2,621 Kilometres has been achieved and
                                                                   `1,05,591 crore expenditure has been incurred up to March
                                                                   2021.
                                                               •   Gauge Conversion projects: 46 number of projects, lenhth
                                                                   of 6,213 Kilometres, costing  `53,171 crore, out of which
                                                                   commissioning of 3,587 Kilometres length has been achieved
                                                                   and  `22,184 crore expenditure has been incurred up to
                                                                   March 2021.
                                                               •   Doubling projects: A total of 251 projects, length of 23,915
                                                                   Kilometres, costing an amount of `2,93,471 crore, out of
                                                                   which commissioning of 4,430 Kilometres length has been
                                                                   achieved and `86,041 crore expenditure has been incurred
           Indian Railways projects are sanctioned zone-wise instead   up to March 2021.
           of state-wise as these rail projects may span across state   A major milestone was achieved a few days ago by Northern
           boundaries.                                         Railways in the Kashmir rail project with one more tunnel in the
           Over 400 Indian Railways projects coming soon! Projects in the   Bankot area located near Banihal in Ramban, J&K connected
           Indian Railways are sanctioned zone-wise instead of state-wise   after a breakthrough. With this, IRCON International Limited has
           as these rail projects may span across state boundaries. As   finished most of the excavation work of railway tunnels between
           of 01.04.2021, as many as 484 projects of the Indian Railways   Banihal and the Khari section, officials were quoted saying in a
           network, of 51,165 kilometres length, costing an estimated amount   PTI report. The development work on the Kashmir rail project is
           of `7.53 lakh crore are in various stages of planning, sanction,   underway, in a 110 kilometres line between Katra and Banihal. It
           execution. Out of 51,165 kilometres, length of 10,638 kilometres   is expected to be over within the next two years.

               CABINET APPROVES KEN-BETWA RIVER LINKING        ingenuity and vision to the world. Under this project, water will
             PROJECT! FROM ANNUAL IRRIGATION TO DRINKING       be transferred from Ken to Betwa river through the construction
                        WATER SUPPLY, SEE BENEFITS             of Daudhan Dam as well as a canal connecting the two rivers.
           The Ken-Betwa Link Project’s total cost has been assessed at   The Ken-Betwa Link Project will provide annual irrigation of 10.62
           `44,605 crore at 2020-21. price levels.             lakh ha, drinking water supply to about 62 lakh people. Besides,
                                          Ken-Betwa Link Project:   it will also generate 103 MW of hydropower as well as 27 MW solar
                                          O n    Wed n e sd a y,  power. The Ken-Betwa Link Project is proposed to be implemented
                                          the   funding  and   in eight years’ time with state-of-the-art technology, it further said.
                                          implementation of the   The Ken-Betwa Link Project will be of immense benefit to the water-
                                          Ken-Betwa inter-linking   starved Bundelkhand region, spread across the states of Madhya
                                          of rivers project were   Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Besides, it will provide enormous
                                          approved by the Union   benefits to the districts of Panna, Tikamgarh, Sagar, Vidisha,
                                          Cabinet with a total cost   Chhatarpur, Damoh, Datia, Shivpuri and Raisen of MP and Jhansi,
                                          of  `44,605  crore.  The   Banda, Mahoba and Lalitpur of UP. The Ken-Betwa Link Project is
                                          project has eight years   expected to give a boost to socio-economic prosperity in the
           deadline. A proposal of this effect was given a nod in the Cabinet   Bundelkhand region on account of increased agricultural activities
           meeting chaired by PM Narendra Modi. A statement issued after   as well as generation of employment opportunities. Also, it would
           the Cabinet meeting said a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) called   help in arresting distress migration from this region, it further stated.
           Ken-Betwa Link Project Authority (KBLPA) will be established for the   According to  the statement, the project  comprehensively
           implementation of the project. The Ken-Betwa link project’s total   provides for environment management and safeguards as well.
           cost has been assessed at `44,605 crore at 2020-21 price levels.   At present, a comprehensive landscape management plan is
           For the project, the Union Cabinet has approved central support   under finalization for this purpose by the Wildlife Institute of India,
           of `39,317 crore, covering a grant of `36,290 crore as well as loan   it added. To implement the Ken-Betwa river linking project, an
           of `3,027 crore, according to an IE report.         agreement was signed between the Central government and
           The statement further stated the project will pave the way for more   Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh governments on 22 March 2021.
           river interlinking projects in the country and also showcase our   This is India’s first major centrally-driven river interlinking project.


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