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COVER STORY

                                                               Aurangabad, Nashik, Ahmednagar and Thane). The project
                                                               is being handled by Maharashtra State Road Development
                                                               Corporation (MSRDC). While the first phase of the expressway from
                                                               Nagpur to Shirdi was inaugurated in December 2022, the second
                                                               phase from Shirdi to Mumbai will most likely be opened in June of
                                                               2023. A new economic corridor will come up on the expressway
                                                               route, and 14 districts will be integrated and connected to the port
                                                               through this expressway. When fully operational, the expressway
                                                               will reduce the travel time between Nagpur and Mumbai by half,
                                                               from 16 to eight hours.

                                                               INFUSING VIGOUR
                                                               As per  the  Economic  Survey  2022-23,  while  the  National
                                                               Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) and the National Monetization Pipeline
                                                               (NMP) would provide the much-needed impetus for stepping up
                                                               infrastructure investment, the National Logistical Policy will address
                                                               the gaps in services, digital infrastructure and skills in the logistics
           Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC): The WDFC connects   workforce the Economic Survey states. Further, PM GatiShakti, with
           Dadri in Uttar Pradesh to Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) in Mumbai   a multimodal approach, is designed to fill the gaps in physical
           while traversing through five states of UP (18 km), Haryana (177   infrastructure and to integrate existing and proposed infrastructure
           km), Rajasthan (565 km), Gujarat (565 km) and Maharashtra (177   development initiatives of different agencies. As physical
           km). The western corridor covers a distance of 1,504 km through   infrastructure requires continuous support over its long gestation
           double  line  electric  (2  X  25  KV)  track  from  JNPT  to  Dadri  via   period, the government has also set up National Bank for Financing
           Vadodara-Ahmedabad-Palanpur-Phulera-Rewari. The Western   Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) as development
           DFC is proposed to join the Eastern DFC at Dadri. Alignment has   financial institution to set in motion a virtuous investment cycle.
           been generally kept parallel to existing lines except provision of   An institutional mechanism to fast-track investments has been put
           detour at Diva, Surat, Ankleshwar, Bharuch, Vadodara, Anand,   in place, in the form of Project Development Cells (PDCs) in all
           Ahmedabad, Palanpur, Phulera and Rewari. However, it is entirely   concerned Ministries/ Departments of Government of India, notes
           on a new alignment from Rewari to Dadri.            the Economic Survey.
                                                               The Public Private Partnership Appraisal Committee has cleared
           Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC): The EDFC with a route   79 projects with a total project cost of `2,27,268.1 crore from FY15
           length of 1,337 km starts from Sahnewal near Ludhiana (Punjab)   to FY23. To provide financial assistance to financially unviable but
           and passes through Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and terminates   socially/ economically desirable PPP projects, the Department
           at Sonnagar in Bihar. The Eastern Corridor will traverse through four   of Economic Affairs launched the Viability Gap Funding (VGF)
           states with maximum length in Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana having   scheme in 2006. From 2014-15 to 2022-23, under the VGF
           the least coverage. Also, a 538-km stretch between Sonnagar in   Scheme, 56 projects with TPC of `57870.1 crore were granted
           Bihar and Dankuni in West Bengal is to be executed under the   In-Principle Approval and 27 projects with TPC of `25263.8 crore
           public-private partnership (PPP) mode.              were granted final approval with a Total Viability Gap Funding
                                                               approval of `5813.6 crore (Both GoI & State Share). The total VGF
           Mumbai Nagpur Expressway                            amount disbursed by DEA under the scheme from FY15 to FY23 is
           The 701-km long Mumbai-Nagpur expressway, built at the cost   `2982.4 crore. Further, a scheme for financial support for project
           of `49,250 crore, passes through 392 villages spread over 10   development expenses of PPP Projects – the ‘India Infrastructure
           districts (Nagpur, Wardha, Amravati, Washim, Buldhana, Jalna,   Project Development Fund Scheme’ (IIPDF) – was also notified by
                                                               the government on 3 November 2022 with an outlay of `150 crore
                                                               for a period of 3 years from FY23 to FY25, stated the Economic
                                                               Survey.
                                                               “As India completes 75 years of Independence, the nation is
                                                               evolving into a prominent force in the global economic order.
                                                               India is the world’s fifth largest economy and the prospect of
                                                               steady progress in the coming years is bright. Here, the critical
                                                               role played by infrastructure in economic growth cannot be
                                                               overemphasised. Investing in high-quality infrastructure is crucial
                                                               for accelerating economic growth and sustaining it in the long
                                                               run,” the Economic Survey highlighted. With such an impressive
                                                               line-up of projects & policy interventions, it’s only a matter of time
                                                               when we will witness some of the most acclaimed infrastructure
                                                               projects Made in India for India.


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