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COVER STORY
          GUEST ARTICLE



















                                             CONSTRUCTION & REAL ESTATE-

                                                            POST PANDEMIC

              Come Janta Curfew on       Post COVID, work-from-home and e-learning   c.  Cost of Labor as well as Material has
            22nd March 2020 and life     models have become order of the day.    increased and is no longer sustainable
                    changed forever.     COVID-induced lockdowns with restrictions in   under present Contract conditions.
                                         movements have compelled Construction &   d.  Quality of work is severely affected as
                                         Real Estate sector to adopt a digital way of   migratory skilled workers are unavailable
                                         doing business. Developers, prospective home   as also a large number of unskilled workers
                                         buyers and sellers including Corporates and   have given it a miss.
                                         intermediaries have been using realty portals   e.  Non availability  of Oxygen  during
                                         and other digital tools for a few years now, but   Fabrication has resulted in delays and
                                         the pandemic has taken it to the next level.   other techniques being adopted thereby
                                         Especially the 2nd and 3rd wave of COVID-19   delaying the product completion.
                                         have prompted people to save, rather than   f.  Delay in supply of raw material has
                                         spend. This is in contrast with the first wave   resulted in delays in Completion Timeline
                                         in 2020, when the contraction in economic   and thereby reduction in profitability of all
                                         growth was driven primarily by supply   stakeholders.
                                         disruptions due to a prolonged nation-wide   g.  Increase in Labor & Material cost have
                                         lockdown. This has particularly impacted   rendered all cleverly formulated contracts
                                         home purchases in the country that require   into great difficulty as regards Escalation
                                         big-ticket investments.                 & Unit Rates.
                                         The emerging OMICRON realities have made   h.  Engineers too are unavailable for site work
                                         all stakeholders to move back to travel safe   and have preferred to WFH with alternate
                                         mode. We dive in deep to understand how   firms.
                                         the construction world has changed during   i.  Contractors are building inventory,
                                         this pandemic:                          securing critical materials and long-lead
                                                                                 items, and identifying alternative suppliers.
                                         ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION FIRMS
                                         a.  Most disturbing impact of COVID is a   BUILDING MATERIAL MANUFACTURERS
                                            reduction of Migrant and Skilled workers   a.  Unavailability of raw material has delayed
                                                               nd
                                                            st
                                            on sites. During the 1  & 2  wave, Workers   the delivery timing.
                                            were  unable  to  reach  their  workplaces   b.  Due to unavailability of sufficient requisite
                                            because of collapse of transportation   manpower, supply cost has increased and
                                            system. Now Contractors and Developers   thereby cost of finished product too has
                                            are  fetching  Labor  from  traditional  U.P.,   increased.
                                            Bihar, Andhra and W.B. through Air route   c.  The classic Saint Gobain Factory lockdown
                                            with an additional incentive.        in Chennai has resulted in severe delays in
                                         b.  Migration and Reverse Migration during   Glass and other product deliveries.
                                            1 & 2  waves has affected the pace of
                                                 nd
                                             st
                                            work as also the commitments made as   HOME BUYERS
                                            regards timeline.                 a.  Space / Size of Home and proximity

        26   CONSTRUCTION OPPORTUNITIES|FEBRUARY 2022
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