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      INFRASTRUCTURE  Approximately 55 GW of renewable energy (RE) capacity awarded   As of September 2024, 79 GW of RE capacity is under construction
          RENEWABLE ENERGY PPAS FOR 55 GW CAPACITY
                       REMAIN UNSIGNED
                                                           (52 GW solar, 15 GW wind, and 12 GW hybrid), with an additional
                                                           95 GW under development. This backlog has prompted Discoms
                                                           to delay signing new PPAs as they await clarity on future demand
       between April 2022 and October 2024 remains without signed
                                                           and evolving technologies.
       power purchase agreements (PPAs), highlighting delays driven by
                                                           The power ministry’s proposal for 15-year PPAs for transmission
       a surge in bids and a mismatch between electricity demand and
       the project pipeline.
                                                           projects with  energy  storage  systems  (ESS) is  also  influencing
       According to a report by JM Financial, delays stem from a sharp
       increase in bids—over 50 GW in FY24 compared to 14 GW in
                                                           The emergence of new demand drivers like data centers and
       FY23 and 17 GW in FY22—alongside challenges such as project   Discoms’ hesitancy to commit to traditional 25-year contracts.
                                                           the declining costs of battery energy storage systems (BESS) are
       execution constraints, a lack of demand alignment with the bid   reshaping the supply mix, further complicating decision-making
       pipeline, and divergent views on emerging project types like hybrid   for Discoms.
       and round-the-clock (RTC) solutions.                Despite these challenges, JM Financial remains optimistic,
       Of the 95 GW of capacity awarded during this period, only 40   suggesting that PPA signing rates could accelerate as Discoms
       GW has secured PPAs, while 224 contracts totaling 55 GW remain   adapt to changing market conditions and developers strengthen
       unsigned. Notably, solar projects face a declining conversion   their capabilities through equity capital, policy support, and supply
       rate, dropping from 44% in FY23 to 16% in FY25 year-to-date, as   chain enhancements. Historically, conversion rates for RE contracts
       Discoms prioritize hybrid solutions and storage-integrated projects   into PPAs have remained steady at around 48-50%, providing a
       over vanilla solar options.                         precedent for resolution in the current backlog.
       India’s RE landscape is grappling with excess capacity during   The report highlights that commercial and industrial (C&I)
       peak solar hours, a factor that has further discouraged PPA signing   demand is emerging as a key driver, with open-access projects
       for standalone solar projects. In contrast, wind power projects,   gaining traction. Discoms, however, remain cautious about their
       though fewer in number, have achieved an 89% conversion rate   largest customer segment, uncertain about long-term demand
       in FY24, signaling stronger market confidence.      trajectories and the shifting landscape of RE technologies.

        PATNA METRO TO BEGIN OPERATIONS ON AUGUST 15,      implementation of schemes by the Social Welfare department.
                             2025                          Choudhary explained that the supplementary budget would
       Patna Metro is set to begin its operations from August 15, 2025,   allocate funds for the completion of the first phase of the Patna
       Bihar  Deputy  Chief  Minister  Samrat  Choudhary  announced   Metro project, which includes two main corridors: the North-South
       recently during a presentation in the state assembly. Choudhary,   corridor, running from Patna Junction to Danapur, and the East-
       who also holds the Finance portfolio, made the announcement   West corridor, connecting Patna Sahib with the AIIMS campus.
       while presenting the state’s second supplementary budget for the   These corridors are expected to provide critical connectivity in
       2023-24 fiscal year, which totals `32,506 crore.    high-density areas of the city.
       The assembly passed the supplementary budget, which will fund   In addition to funding the metro project, the supplementary
       several key development projects, by a voice vote. The opposition,   budget will support the development of various tourism initiatives,
       however, staged a walkout over allegations of irregularities in the   including the creation of a ‘Tourist Hub’ in Kaimur district, and the
                                                                             implementation of national programs
                                                                             like the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and the
                                                                             National  Rural  Health  Mission.  Other
                                                                             infrastructural projects across the state will
                                                                             also benefit from the funds.
                                                                             In his address, Social Welfare
                                                                             Minister Madan Sahni defended the
                                                                             supplementary demand of `3,028 crore
                                                                             for the department, emphasizing the state
                                                                             government’s commitment to improving
                                                                             the lives of the poor and marginalized.
                                                                             He criticized the opposition’s walkout,
                                                                             accusing them of being unsupportive of
                                                                             the welfare initiatives aimed at protecting
                                                                             women, children, people with disabilities,
                                                                             and senior citizens.
                                                                             The  commencement  of  Patna  Metro
                                                                             operations next year is expected
                                                                             to  significantly  improve  the  city’s
                                                                             public  transport  system  and  enhance
                                                                             connectivity across key locations.


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